Chocolate Toxicity Formula:
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Chocolate toxicity in dogs occurs when they ingest theobromine, a compound found in chocolate. Dogs metabolize theobromine much more slowly than humans, making them particularly susceptible to poisoning.
The calculator uses the toxicity formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the dose of theobromine per kilogram of body weight, which determines the toxicity level.
Details: Accurate toxicity estimation is crucial for determining the severity of chocolate ingestion and whether emergency veterinary care is needed.
Tips: Enter the amount of chocolate consumed in ounces, theobromine concentration in mg/oz (see reference values below), and the dog's weight in kg. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What are typical theobromine concentrations?
A: Milk chocolate ~44-58 mg/oz, dark chocolate ~130-138 mg/oz, baking chocolate ~393-450 mg/oz.
Q2: What toxicity levels are dangerous?
A: Mild signs at 20 mg/kg, severe at 40-50 mg/kg, potentially fatal at >60 mg/kg.
Q3: How soon after ingestion should I be concerned?
A: Symptoms typically appear within 6-12 hours but can take up to 24 hours.
Q4: What should I do if my dog ate chocolate?
A: Contact your veterinarian or pet poison hotline immediately with the calculated toxicity level.
Q5: Are some dogs more susceptible?
A: Yes, small dogs, puppies, and dogs with health conditions are at higher risk.