Law of Cosines:
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The SAS (Side-Angle-Side) triangle calculation determines the unknown sides and angles of a triangle when two sides and the included angle are known. This is done using the Law of Cosines and Law of Sines.
The calculator uses the following formulas:
Where:
Explanation: The Law of Cosines relates the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the cosine of one of its angles, allowing calculation of the third side when two sides and the included angle are known.
Details: SAS calculations are fundamental in trigonometry and have applications in navigation, engineering, physics, and computer graphics where triangular relationships need to be determined.
Tips: Enter the lengths of two sides and the included angle in degrees. All values must be positive numbers (side lengths > 0, angle between 0-180 degrees).
Q1: What's the difference between SAS and SSS?
A: SAS means you know two sides and the included angle, while SSS means you know all three sides but none of the angles.
Q2: Can this calculator handle obtuse angles?
A: Yes, the calculator works for all angles between 0° and 180°.
Q3: What units should I use?
A: Any consistent units can be used for side lengths (cm, m, inches, etc.). Angles must be in degrees.
Q4: Why do I sometimes get slightly different results from other calculators?
A: Small differences may occur due to rounding methods or floating-point precision in different implementations.
Q5: What if my triangle is right-angled?
A: The calculator still works, but you could also use the simpler Pythagorean theorem for right-angled triangles.