Eyepiece Magnification Formula:
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Eyepiece magnification determines how much larger an object appears when viewed through a telescope compared to the naked eye. It's a crucial factor in telescope performance and viewing experience.
The calculator uses the eyepiece magnification formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that magnification increases with longer telescope focal lengths and shorter eyepiece focal lengths.
Details: Proper magnification selection affects image brightness, field of view, and resolution. Too much magnification can result in dim, blurry images, while too little may not reveal desired details.
Tips: Enter both focal lengths in millimeters. Typical telescope focal lengths range from 400mm to 3000mm, while eyepieces commonly range from 3mm to 40mm.
Q1: What is a good magnification range?
A: For most telescopes, useful magnification ranges from 20× to 50× per inch of aperture (or 0.8× to 2× per mm of aperture).
Q2: Can I use any eyepiece with my telescope?
A: Eyepieces must have the correct barrel size (1.25" or 2") to fit your focuser. Also consider eye relief and apparent field of view.
Q3: What is maximum useful magnification?
A: Practical maximum is typically about 2× per mm of aperture (50× per inch). Beyond this, images become dim and blurry.
Q4: How does magnification affect field of view?
A: Higher magnification reduces the apparent field of view, showing less sky but more detail on objects.
Q5: What about Barlow lenses?
A: Barlow lenses effectively increase magnification by factors like 2× or 3× by increasing the telescope's effective focal length.