Angle of Slope Formula:
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The angle of slope (θ) is the angle between a line or surface and the horizontal plane. It's calculated using the arctangent of the slope (rise over run). This measurement is fundamental in various fields including engineering, geography, and physics.
The calculator uses the basic trigonometric formula:
Where:
Explanation: The arctangent function converts the slope ratio (a dimensionless number) into an angle measurement in degrees.
Details: Calculating slope angles is essential in road construction, roof pitch determination, wheelchair ramp design, geological surveys, and many engineering applications where inclination matters.
Tips: Simply enter the slope value (rise divided by run) and the calculator will return the angle in degrees. For example, a slope of 1 (45° angle) means 1 unit of vertical change for every 1 unit of horizontal change.
Q1: What's the difference between slope and angle?
A: Slope is a ratio (rise/run) while angle is the actual measurement in degrees of inclination from horizontal.
Q2: What does a slope of 1 mean in degrees?
A: A slope of 1 equals a 45° angle, meaning equal vertical and horizontal change.
Q3: How do I convert degrees back to slope?
A: Use the tangent function: slope = tan(θ) where θ is in degrees.
Q4: What's the maximum possible slope angle?
A: Theoretically 90° (vertical), though practical applications rarely exceed 45°.
Q5: How does this relate to percentage grade?
A: Percentage grade = slope × 100%. A 45° angle equals 100% grade.