Apex Angle Formula:
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The apex angle (θ) of a square pyramid is the angle formed at the apex (top vertex) between two opposite triangular faces. It's a fundamental measurement in pyramid geometry and architectural design.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the angle by finding the angle between the center of the base to the apex and one edge of the base, then doubling it.
Details: The apex angle is crucial in architecture, 3D modeling, and structural engineering. It determines the pyramid's steepness and affects its stability and aesthetic proportions.
Tips: Enter the base side length and pyramid height in consistent units. Select whether you want the result in degrees or radians. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between apex angle and face angle?
A: The apex angle is between opposite faces, while face angle is between adjacent faces. They're different measurements of the pyramid's geometry.
Q2: Can this calculator be used for non-square pyramids?
A: No, this specific formula is for regular square pyramids. Other pyramid types require different calculations.
Q3: What's a typical apex angle for real-world pyramids?
A: The Great Pyramid of Giza has an apex angle of about 76°, while the Louvre Pyramid in Paris has about 51°.
Q4: How does changing the height affect the apex angle?
A: Increasing height decreases the apex angle (makes the pyramid steeper), while decreasing height increases the angle (makes it more shallow).
Q5: What if my pyramid has a rectangular base?
A: Rectangular pyramids have two different apex angles - one along the length and one along the width. This calculator is for square bases only.